Swimmer's Ear Treatment in Gangnam, Seoul
Medically reviewed by Dr. Kim Yoo Suk, MD · Board-certified otolaryngologist · Former professor, Yonsei & Ajou University · Consultations in English
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Swimmer's ear is an infection of the outer ear canal that develops when water stays in the ear and softens the skin, allowing bacteria or fungi to grow. It causes ear pain, itching and blockage. An ENT cleans the canal and prescribes ear drops, and keeping the ear dry helps prevent recurrence.
What is swimmer's ear?
Swimmer's ear is the everyday name for acute otitis externa that follows water exposure. When water sits in the ear canal, it washes away protective wax and softens the skin, creating a warm, moist environment where bacteria and fungi thrive. It has nothing to do with the middle ear behind the eardrum, which is a different condition.
It is common in summer, among swimmers and divers, and in people who visit pools, beaches, saunas and jjimjilbang regularly.
Symptoms
- Itching in the ear canal, often the first sign
- Pain that worsens when you tug the earlobe or press the small flap in front of the ear
- Clear or yellow discharge
- Plugged feeling and muffled hearing
- In more advanced cases, swelling that closes the canal and pain spreading to the jaw or neck
Causes and risk factors
- Frequent swimming, especially in lakes, rivers or poorly maintained pools
- Narrow ear canals or earwax buildup that traps water
- Aggressive ear cleaning that scratches the canal
- Earplugs or earbuds used while the ear is still wet
- Hot, humid weather
How it's diagnosed at our Gangnam clinic
Diagnosis is made by examining the ear canal under magnification. Dr. Kim notes how swollen the canal is, what type of debris is present and whether the eardrum is intact. He also checks that the pain is not coming from a middle ear infection such as acute otitis media, since the treatments differ. If muffled hearing persists after treatment, a hearing test may be done.
Treatment options
- Professional cleaning: removal of debris with suction so that medication can work; see ear cleaning
- Prescription ear drops: usually an antibiotic, often combined with a steroid; antifungal drops for fungal infection
- Pain relief while the swelling settles
- Keeping the ear dry for the duration of treatment
How to use ear drops
Lie with the affected ear up, place the drops, and gently pump the small flap in front of the ear to help them flow in. Stay lying down for a few minutes. Complete the full course even when pain improves early.
Prevention
- Tilt your head to drain water after swimming and dry the outer ear with a towel
- Use a hairdryer on a low, cool setting held away from the ear
- Consider well-fitted swimming earplugs if you swim often
- Avoid cotton swabs and do not scratch inside the ear
When to see an ENT
See an ENT if ear pain lasts more than a day or two or keeps returning. Get prompt care for fever, severe pain, swelling of the face or neck, facial weakness, or if you have diabetes or a weak immune system.
Seeing Dr. Kim in English
Travelers who have just been to a beach resort, or expats who swim regularly in Seoul, can be seen by Dr. Kim and receive clear English instructions. A former professor at Yonsei and Ajou, he is a rhinology subspecialist who treats all ear, nose and throat conditions. Practical visit tips are on our English-speaking ENT page.
Frequently asked questions
Can I fly with swimmer's ear?
Flying is usually fine because swimmer's ear affects the outer canal, not the middle ear. However, a very swollen canal can be uncomfortable. Start treatment before travel, keep drops in your carry-on and ask for advice if pain is severe.
How do I prevent swimmer's ear?
Keep ears as dry as possible: drain water after swimming, dry the outer ear gently, avoid cotton swabs and consider swim earplugs. People with frequent episodes can ask an ENT about safe preventive measures suited to their ears.
Is swimmer's ear contagious?
No. Swimmer's ear is not spread from person to person. It develops because of conditions inside your own ear canal, such as trapped moisture and damaged skin, which allow bacteria or fungi to grow.
Your doctor
Dr. Kim Yoo Suk, MD
Board-certified otolaryngologist (ENT). Former clinical assistant professor at Yonsei University and assistant professor at Ajou University School of Medicine. Nose & sinus subspecialist who treats all ear, nose and throat conditions.
Consultations in English. Guide for international patients →
Visit us in Gangnam
2F HS Tower, 703 Seolleung-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
Gangnam-gu Office Station (Line 7 / Suin-Bundang), Exit 3-1
Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri 9:00–19:00
Wed 14:00–19:00 · Sat 9:00–14:00
Closed Sundays & public holidays
This page is general medical information written and reviewed by an ENT specialist. It is not a diagnosis. Symptoms differ between people — please see a doctor for an examination. In an emergency in Korea, call 119.